The article of Indian constitution was derived from the Government of India Act 1935
many provisions were imported from other constitution of different countries.
Some of them are:
➤Government of India Act 1935 - This act formed the blueprint of constitution of India
with the federal system, office of Governor, emergency powers etc.
➤From Constitution Of USA- Independence of Judicial review, fundamental rights,
Removal of supreme court and high court judges, Preamble and function of president,
and vice president.
➤From Constitutions Of Britain:- Law making procedure, Rules of law, Single citizenship,
Bicameral parliamentary system, office of CAG.
➤From constitutions Of Canada- Federation with strong centres, To provide residuary
powers of the centre, supreme court's advisory jurisdiction.
➤From Constitution Of Ireland:- Directive principles of state policy, methods of presidet
-ial election, Nomination of members of Rajya Sabha by the president.
➤From Constitution Of Germany:- Provisions concerning the suspension of fundamental
rights during emergency.
➤From Constitution Of Australia:- Idea of the concurrent lists, Trade and commerce
provisions.
➤From Constitutions Of South Africa:- Ammendment 2/3 rd majority in Parliament and
election of members of Rajya Sabha on the basis of proportional representation.
➤From Constitutions Of France:- Republican System, principles of Liberty, Equality
and Fraternity.
➤From Contitution Of USSR:- Fundamental Duties, Idea of Justice in preamble.
